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Peace and Reconciliation in South Asia – Challenges and Opportunities

South Asia – a prominent area on the global map – has had a rich cultural past, founded on the unique Gandhian principal of ahimsa or non-violence. Unfortunately, today the region has been a witness to long-standing conflicts in several areas, prominently India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Non-violence has claimed innocent lives, hampered development and has created a sense of fear and despair among people. Even as noteworthy initiatives are being carried out to restore normalcy, the Conference on Peace and Reconciliation presented a novel approach: it aimed at binding together South Asian perspective and Western thought. Moreover, it recognized the immense contribution that faith-based resources can give to this initiative. While addressing issues pertaining to the role of the media, civil society and governments, the conference also recognized the power of spirituality in resolving conflicts.

Under the aegis of the International Association for Human Values and leadership of His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, the two-day conference began on April 10, 2008 in Oslo. This is the first of a series of such conferences which aim at conflict management at the local, national and regional levels in the region.

Impressions

Speakers from different countries present their perspectives on peace and conflict resolution at the inaugural session.



(From L to R) European parliament member Ms. Erika Mann; Dr. Jayalath Jayawardhne, Member of Parliament, Sri Lanka; Rt. Rev. Dr. Maduluvave Sobitha Nayaka Thero and Rt. Rev. Dr. Brahmanawatte Seevali Nayaka Thero at a session.



Rt. Rev. Dr. Maduluvave Sobitha Nayaka Thero makes a point at the conference.



His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar addresses the conference.



Mr. Arumugam Thondaman, Minister for Youth Empowerment & Socio-Economic Development, Sri Lanka with His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar at the conference.

The peace march organised by the Art of Living Foundation in Oslo on April 10 as a prelude to the conference.

"It is a humongous task to find harmony among diversity. Often, diversities remain, or lead into more conflicts and contradictions. It needs such a skill to turn this into something that supports life rather than destroys life. Conflicts are bound to come, but we cannot allow them to stagger our progress towards peace. With patience, and perseverance, we have to move forward. Spiritual leaders, religious leaders, can play an important role in building trust among the communities. Through this conference, we appeal to everyone for peace and restraint, and to spread the voice of non-violence to every corner of the world."

His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

During the course of the conference, a host of subjects on peace building in South Asia were discussed in detail. Separately, workshops on the Naxal insurgency problem in India, ethic Tamil strife in Sri Lanka and Burma were also conducted.

Among the speakers were:

Ambassador Jon Hanssen-Bauer is Ambassador and Special Envoy of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Sri Lanka

Mr. Arumugam Thondaman, Minister of Youth Empowerment and Socio-Economic Development, Sri Lanka

Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha, Secretary General of the Sri Lankan Government's Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process

Rt. Rev. Dr. Brahmanawatte Seevali Nayaka Thero, Deputy Secretary General, Sri Lanka Amarapura Mahanikaya

Mr. Harn Yawnghwe, Director of the Euro-Burma Office, Belgium

Mr. Ramvichar Netam, Home Minister of Chhattisgarh, India Prof. Sturla Stalsett, Oslo Church Mission

Rt. Rev. Dr. Maduluvave Sobitha Nayaka Thero, Chief Incumbent of Nagavihara Kotte, Sri Lanka

Mr. Vaiko, General Secretary of MDMK, India

Over 125 renowned experts, academicians and representatives from peace research institutes participated

(Read complete conference proceedings at www.sap2008.org)

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