“Spirituality should come into politics,” was His Holiness HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar’s advice to Indian Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel during a nationally televised dialogue. And he went to tell the minister, “Politics is mainly about caring for people and their welfare. If everyone understood this very purpose of politics, the country will gain a lot.”

It was not a hollow sound byte. Over the years, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been working to bring spiritual values to politics, particularly in India. “We need to spiritualize politics, socialize business and secularize religion. Devoid of spirituality, politics breeds corruption,” he says.

 
In Depth
Harmony Within, Harmony Without
Dialogue: A Tool for Conflict Resolution
Promoting Unity of Faiths
Peace by Peace
The Journey of Peace
A Universal Agenda
HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar travels around the world to interact with political leaders and impress upon them to integrate spirituality and their political philosophies. Recognising his contributions in shaping a new political order, Parliaments around the world have invited HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar to address their lawmakers. He has addressed Parliaments of South Africa, France (Strasbourg), Germany (Deutscher Bundestag), Scotland, Brazil and Argentina besides frequent appearances in the European Parliament. On these fora, he has been articulating the need for bringing a holistic perspective to the national decision-making process.

In 2007, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar unveiled a proposed Universal Declaration of Human Values at the John F Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in Washington, DC in the presence of a galaxy of US politicians including senior Senators and Representatives.

Thanks to his proactive agenda, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is the only spiritual leader from India who has a following among the political class of Pakistan. His wisdom is venerated by the political class of Nepal and Malaysia as well.

Consensus in a Polarised Polity
It is even more important to make the political class realize that politics is not about enjoying a position, but ensuring the welfare of people when the polity is polarized on ideological lines. “When political parties are stuck to their party ideology, they start placing the party interest above the interest of the nation. We cannot afford to have such a divided polity in a multi-party democracy like India,” says HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar .

 

Accordingly, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been engaged in efforts to build political consensus in India based on national interest. For example, when the Indian polity was widely divided and the government’s survival was at stake over the issue of the civilian Nuclear deal with the United States, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar made a passionate appeal to all political parties to arrive at a national consensus keeping the best interests of the nation in mind. “Political parties need to display magnanimity and support the initiatives which are in national interest irrespective of the party that brings it forward. India has always had a tradition of the government and opposition coming together in national interest whenever a crisis befalls the nation,” he counselled politicians.

A spiritual guru with no political or ideological affiliations, the masses see HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar as the balancing force between the Left and Right of the Indian polity. He offers the middle path on issues where the country is being polarized along political lines. Amidst threats from misguided Maoists and Jihadi elements, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is seen as a universally accepted ambassador of peace. The Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Dalits and Sikhs alike have faith and confidence in him. He always denounces both Left-wing extremism and Right-wing fanaticism in unambiguous terms and calls for dialogue among people of different ideologies to create an atmosphere for national progress.

Repeatedly, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has shown that leaders from all sides of the political divide can be brought together. He hosts many public events where politicians from all denominations come together. When HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar hosted the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the Art of Living in February 2006 in Bangalore, India, 750 politicians of all hues attended the celebrations.

Correcting Political Short Sightedness
HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar also plays a proactive role in educating the political class about short sightedness in policymaking. He always speaks out strongly against what he calls “succumbing to vote bank politics”. When India literally burned over providing caste-based reservations to students, he opposed the move saying it will divide the nation in the long run and hurt the self-esteem of people.

He extends help to governments to correct policies and resolve situations that are turning into political waterloos. For example, when the Maharashtra government threw its hands up in its efforts to stop suicides by farmers, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar stepped in with a multi-pronged initiative that effectively ended the crisis.

Solving Politically-Motivated Conflicts
Be it bringing Maoists rebels to talks or playing the role of a peace ambassador in communal conflicts, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is always quick to rush to action to pre-empt politically motivated division of people. That was how he recently defused two volatile conflicts in India. In August, he played a major role in finding an amicable solution to the Amarnath land imbroglio that triggered large-scale violence and protests throughout Jammu and Kashmir.

Similarly, in June, he worked to defuse the violence and tension that had engulfed the Indian state of Rajasthan following an agitation by the Gujjar community demanding reco-gnition as a backward community (scheduled tribe) and reservation benefits. The conflict had hit a political deadlock as the Gujjar community was politically too influential to be ignored. At the same time, giving into their demands would have meant antagonising other communities. Caught in the jam the ruling party of the state approached HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar to help find a negotiated political settlement.

Pre-Empting Political Exploitation
It is not just conflict resolution. HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ’s initiatives go deeper and aim to pre-empt conflict and political exploitation. The Dalits in India continue to be a politically exploited group. Seen as a large vote-bank, political parties have taken recourse to the short-term gain of ensuring that they remain disintegrated from the mainstream. Over the years, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is constantly engaged in helping the community break free from the shackles of social and political exploitation.

In 2007, he hosted a landmark conference in New Delhi as an endeavour to end social discrimination based on one’s birth. Commenting on the initiative, a leading English daily wrote in its editorial pages, “The inescapable fact is that such a reformist intervention is the need of the times, without which public service would remain a chimera and self-service the only touchstone in our political life. Absence of such intervention would mean that Indian society will not develop as a democratic society, but will remain a prisoner of the past.”

Ending Politics of Mistrust
One thing that really concerns HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is the politics of hate practiced by some parties. “We have to end the politics of hate and mistrust. True politics is to care for all people, regardless of differences in caste, religion, ideology, or language. Often political parties come together because of common enemies rather than common goals. They unite on the basis of hatred and fear,” he rues.

He engages political leaders to impress upon them to work together towards progress for the nation. “Much time is wasted in mudslinging and in undoing the work of the others. India will shine truly when political parties complement and honour one another,” he wrote in a signed article in a leading national daily. In the same article he urged opposing parties to work towards common goals -- to alleviate the suffering of the poor, to make the rich charitable, the innocent less vulnerable and the educated incorruptible.

Creating Good Politicians
We often tend to put politics and dishonesty on the same platform. Because of this good, principled people are not motivated to join politics or participate in the political process. This has allowed the political system to rot under a few corrupts politicians. This is another area where HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar plays an active role by motivating good people to enter the political arena. Often in his public interactions, particularly with the youth, he voices his opinion that young politicians should come forward to take the country ahead. “Like in Mahatma Gandhi’s time, politicians were respected. When a politician comes to a village, he used to be respected as if a saint has come. We need to bring back that value system,” is his oft-repeated refrain.

Grassroots Political Education
HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has also undertaken several initiatives to make people aware of their political rights, mainly the underprivileged sections who are often politically exploited. Through its public programmes, the Art of Living educates people on the importance of exercising one’s political rights. “Come and cast your vote. Do not vote for people who bribe others for votes. Voting to elect the right candidate is our national duty,” HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar said while addressing a recent drive to encourage people to participate in the country’s electoral process.

A Mass Appeal, a Mass Message
Being a revered spiritual leader with a mass appeal, the masses take cognizance of what HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar stands for and are ready to place him ahead of politicians. Going by his following which cuts across the political divide, it will be no exaggeration to say that after Mahatma Gandhi, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar seems to be the only leader who has the ear of the common man, the ruling class, decision-makers and opinion makers alike. Not surprisingly, politicians from different parties come to him from time to time seeking his advice.

De-stressing Politicians
Taking a holistic view of the process of political reforms, HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been pushing for a prejudice-free political system. “Consensus can emerge only when politicians learn to drop prejudices. Prejudice against religion, caste, gender… is what is preventing people and parties to come together. To be able to drop prejudices, we need teach politicians to widen their sense of belongingness. This can happen only when they are free from stress,” he says. Guided by this, the Art of Living has taken its stress-elimination programmes to many politicians in India. HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar himself has addressed many lawmakers and taught them relaxation techniques. Addressing the Senate of Argentina in May 2008, he said, “Decision-makers need to be free from stress to come up with great ideas and work well.”

The goal of politics is to bring good governance and increase material comfort of people. The aim of spirituality is to boost morality and human values. “Both need to go hand in hand; if one is the eye, the other is the ear. Cross the threshold of politics and see the Divine,” are his words of wisdom to politicians.