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Forest Bathing Explained: Science-Backed Benefits and a Quick Starter Guide

Forest Bathing Explained: Science-Backed Benefits and a Quick Starter Guide

Relief

Discover the science-backed benefits of forest bathing and learn how to practice Shinrin-yoku with this simple, step-by-step guide to stress relief.

By Denise Everheart

Denise Everheart is a lifelong meditator, SKY Breath Meditation teacher, party planner, veg chef, and advocate for survivors of sexualized violence. Follow her on Instagram @everheartstudio4meditation , @celeplateyourlife and @the.other.denise.everheart

Updated on: 21st April 2026

Posted on: 21st April 2026

1. Introduction

The concept of forest bathing has been around for more than 50 years, but it has recently gained popularity with a wider audience, largely because Western science is recognizing its real-world health benefits. Originating in Japan and known as Shinrin-yoku, forest bathing engages all five senses in an immersive nature experience. 

Forest bathing doesn’t require you to remove any clothing, nor is it really ‘bathing’. The bathing aspect speaks to surrounding yourself with all the elements of a forest. So instead of bathing in water, you are bathing in the energy that is uniquely part of a forest. 

Every sense- sight, smell, touch, hearing, and even taste- is central to the core practice of forest bathing. Through our eyes, we take in all the colors of the natural setting and wildlife. Our sense of smell might notice the damp earth, the wildflowers, or any number of aromas. Our hands, feet, and other parts of our bodies can experience the forest through touch. Through our ears, we hear the wind rustling through the trees, the crunch of leaves and sticks on the path, and a myriad of bird songs. The forest offers many flavors, sweet, tart, and bitter, in the form of berries and other edibles to taste. Note that these can also be dangerously poisonous, so caution and education are needed before delving into tasting the forest. 

Let’s take a look at the benefits and how to practice.

2. Health benefits of forest bathing

The physical and mental health benefits of Shinrin-yoku are supported by growing scientific research. While more research is needed, here are some reported benefits, grouped into physical and mental health categories. 

Mental health benefits from forest bathing

  • Stress hormone reduction
  • Reduced anxiety and depression
  • Improved focus and cognitive function
  • Reduced burnout and fatigue
  • Improved sleep quality
  • Emotional resilience

Physical health benefits from forest bathing

  • Improved immunity
  • Healthier blood pressure and heart rate
  • Expanded lung capacity
  • Improved sleep quality

3. The science and spirituality behind forest bathing

☐ A central mechanism behind forest bathing benefits is the inhalation of phytoncides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that trees release as a natural defense against pests and diseases.

☐ Forest bathing is theorized to enhance brain function through an oxygen-rich environment and the inhalation of therapeutic plant compounds.

☐ Forests contain higher levels of prana (vital life energy), and when accessed through deep breathing exercises, this energy can enhance immune function, improve sleep, and reduce anxiety. Increasing your prana levels also leads to a stronger spiritual connection with the forest.

4. How to practice forest bathing: a step-by-step guide

Sunlight streaming through trees.

Forest bathing is less about “doing” and more about gently arriving in your senses. There’s no destination, no performance, and no need to get it “right.” Think of it as a slow, intentional relationship with nature. These instructions are for an ‘unguided’ practice. 

1. Choose your setting

You don’t need a deep forest to begin. A quiet park, a tree-lined trail, or even a garden can work.

Look for:

  • Minimal noise and foot traffic
  • A place where you feel safe and unhurried
  • Natural elements like trees, plants, water, or open sky

Tip: Leave your phone on silent or airplane mode to reduce distractions.

2. Set an intention, not a goal

Before you begin walking, pause.

If you like, you can set a gentle intention like:

  • “I’m here to notice”
  • “I’m here to slow down”
  • “I’m here to receive whatever this moment offers”

This isn’t about achieving calm; it’s about being present with what is.

3. Slow your pace…way down

Begin walking, but at about half your usual speed; even slower is better.

Let your body lead rather than your mind. There’s no need to cover distance. In fact, you might only walk a few hundred feet in 20 minutes. That’s how slow forest bathing’s pace functions best.

If it feels natural, occasionally pause completely.

4. Engage your senses, one by one

Bring your attention to each sense. Let your awareness land softly, without forcing.

    • Sight: Notice colors, patterns, light filtering through leaves, movement in the distance
    • Sound: Listen for layers- birds, wind, rustling leaves, distant hums
    • Touch: Feel the ground beneath your feet, the texture of bark, the air on your skin
    • Smell: Subtle scents of earth, leaves, moisture, or flowers
  • Taste: Avoid using this sense unless you are absolutely certain it’s safe
  • Breath: Notice how your breath changes in this environment

You’re not analyzing, just noticing.

5. Follow what draws your attention

If something naturally catches your interest: a tree, a rock, a patch of sunlight, pause there.

Spend a few moments simply being with it:

  • Observe it closely, as if you are seeing it for the very first time
  • Notice how it makes you feel
  • Let your mind be quiet without too much effort; it’s okay if thoughts come up

There’s no need to label or interpret the experience.

6. Sit and receive

At some point, find a place to sit or stand still for a few minutes.

Let the environment come to you:

  • Sounds may become clearer
  • Your breath may deepen
  • Your body may soften

This is often where the most subtle shifts happen.

7. Close with a moment of reflection

Before you leave, pause again.

You might ask yourself:

  • What did I notice?
  • How do I feel now compared to when I arrived?

You can also express a quiet sense of gratitude for the space, to yourself, or simply to the moment. You may also want to journal following a forest bathing session. 

8. Gently transition back

As you return to your day, try to carry one thread of awareness with you, your breath, a sense of spaciousness, or a softened pace.

Forest bathing doesn’t have to end when you leave the trees. Observe its effects unfolding as you move through your day and evening.

5. How long should forest bathing take?

You’ll want to spend at least 15-20 minutes, but 2-3 hours is the recommended ‘dose’. With that said, even a short, mindful visit can be meaningful. What matters more than duration is your level of presence.

As for frequency, recommendations range from once or twice a week to once or twice a month. 

6. A gentle reminder

If you find yourself thinking that you are “doing it wrong,” that’s just the mind trying to take over. There’s nothing to fix. There’s really no wrong way to do forest bathing.

7. Sensory prompts for forest bathing

Young woman practicing breathwork while forest bathing.

For a more curated, yet unguided, experience, use these prompts to invite presence without over-directing. Let them be gentle nudges rather than exact instructions.

Sight

☐ Notice the variety of greens around you. How many shades of green can you find?

☐ Let your eyes follow light as it moves through leaves or across the ground.

☐ Pause on something small you might normally overlook.

Sound

☐ Listen to all the sounds around you, gradually noticing the quieter ones.

☐ Check to see if you can hear your breath moving or your heart beating.

☐ Notice layers of sound. What’s the closest sound? What’s farther away?

☐ See if you can hear the spaces between sounds.

Touch

☐ Feel the texture of something natural: tree bark, a leaf, a stone.

☐ Notice the ground beneath your feet as you walk or stand.

☐ Become aware of the air on your skin, cool, warm, still, or moving.

Smell

☐ Gently notice any scents in the air, even if they’re faint.

☐ Move slightly and see if the scent changes.

☐ Let the experience be subtle—no need to search for anything strong.

Taste

☐ Become aware of how the air tastes.

Curiosity

☐ Ask yourself: What am I noticing right now?

☐ Follow that curiosity without needing to understand it.

☐ Let the experience unfold moment by moment.

Movement

☐ Walk at a pace that feels almost too slow.

☐ Pause whenever something catches your attention.

☐ Notice how your body naturally wants to move in this environment. 

☐ Be open to Tai-Chi-like movements, swaying, and dancing.

Stillness

☐ Find a place to sit or stand for a few moments.

☐ Notice what shifts when you become still.

8. Guided forest bathing

Many people often start with unguided solo forest bathing, but for a few good reasons, using a certified guide can be the best way to start. First, there is the safety element. Guided forest bathing usually takes place in locations where the guide is already familiar. Second, there is no pressure to remember prompts that might enhance your experience. You only need to be present, with your senses and the guided instructions, much like a guided meditation. And, the opportunity to have a group experience can be especially gratifying. Guided sessions often include a sharing circle where participants can share their experiences without any judgment.

9. Forest bathe without a forest

City park for forest bathing.

If you are a city dweller, live far from forests, or are otherwise reluctant to traipse into the forest, here are some suggestions for where to have a forest-bathing-like experience.

☐ Visit a nearby community park or greenway path

☐ Public or university gardens

☐ Butterfly gardens

☐ Nature preserves

☐ State and national parks

☐ Create your own indoor forest with a variety of house plants in a sun room, solarium, or greenhouse

10. Helpful tips

☐ Dress for the weather and the possibility of weather changes

☐ Wear comfortable shoes or hiking boots

☐ Keep your phone with you, but on silent mode

☐ Visit public locations during low traffic times

☐ Keep to pathways whenever possible

☐ Bring a water bottle, a snack, bug repellent, and sunscreen

☐ Consider bringing a backpack with emergency items like a flashlight, compass, phone charger, raincoat, critical medications, and a simple first aid kit

11. Safety, accessibility, and precautions

It is important to always check local park rules and cautionary guidelines. Be aware of signage that alerts to private property lines.

Always inform someone when you are going alone. You never know when a simple text to a friend or family member could become meaningful if you were to get lost or injure yourself.

Keep allergy or other important medications with you.

12. SKY Breath Meditation has the same benefits as forest bathing

Group practicing SKY Breath Meditation outside at the edge of a forest.

It is interesting that, quite often, the first thing we do when we go for a walk in the forest is take a deep breath followed by a long exhalation. Our breath and prana (subtle life energy) are intrinsically intertwined. While forest bathing, especially when it includes breathwork, is a wonderful way to access prana and offers many health benefits, you don’t necessarily need a forest to gain those benefits. SKY Breath Meditation (Sudarshan Kriya) offers the same benefits as forest bathing, and once learned, it only takes about 20 minutes a day to practice.

SKY mental health benefits

  • Stress hormone reduction
  • Reduced anxiety and depression
  • Improved focus and cognitive function
  • Reduced burnout and fatigue
  • Improved sleep quality
  • Emotional resilience

SKY physical health benefits

  • Improved immunity
  • Healthier blood pressure and heart rate
  • Expanded lung capacity
  • Improved sleep quality

To learn more about SKY, you can visit the Art of Living website. You might also enjoy taking the free 6-day Breathwork Challenge.

13. Resources and further reading

14. FAQ

What is forest bathing?
Forest bathing, or Shinrin-yoku, is the practice of immersing yourself in nature using all five senses. It’s not exercise or hiking; it’s a slow, mindful experience of being present in a natural environment.

Do I need a forest to practice forest bathing?
No. While forests offer the richest experience, you can practice forest bathing in parks, gardens, or even indoor spaces with plants. What matters most is your level of presence and sensory awareness.

How long should a forest bathing session last?
A session can be as short as 15–20 minutes, though 2–3 hours is often recommended for deeper benefits. Even brief, mindful visits can be effective.

What are the benefits of forest bathing?
Research suggests forest bathing may help reduce stress hormones, improve mood, enhance focus, support immune function, lower blood pressure, and improve sleep quality.

Is forest bathing the same as meditation?
Forest bathing shares similarities with meditation, especially in cultivating awareness and presence. However, it is more sensory-based and externally focused, while meditation often directs attention inward.

Can forest bathing help with anxiety or burnout?
Yes. Forest bathing is known to support emotional balance, reduce anxiety, and alleviate burnout by calming the nervous system and promoting relaxation.

Is it safe to taste plants during forest bathing?
No, not unless you are absolutely certain the plant is safe. Many plants and berries can be toxic. It’s best to avoid tasting unless guided by an expert.

What should I bring for a forest bathing session?
Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, and consider bringing water, snacks, sunscreen, bug repellent, and a small emergency kit.

Is guided forest bathing better than doing it alone?
Both have benefits. Guided sessions offer structure, safety, and community, while solo practice allows for personal pacing and reflection.

How does forest bathing compare to SKY Breath Meditation?
Both practices support similar mental and physical health benefits. Forest bathing involves immersing oneself in nature, while SKY Breath Meditation uses specific breathing techniques to access prana and calm the nervous system, without needing to be outdoors. 

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