The ancient rishis were so deeply intelligent that they chose to express Divinity in terms of symbols rather than words since words change over time, but symbols remain unchanged. When we worship Lord Ganesha, the qualities that he represents get kindled within us.

Gana: 

The ultimate truth that this existing world is nothing but a collection of molecules is called ‘Gana’ (collective form). Our own body is a ‘Gana’. It is made up of flesh, blood, and bone marrow. Thus, the Lord of all ‘Ganas’ is ‘GANESHA.’

Elephant-head: 

The elephant head signifies authority, endurance, strength, and courage.

Mouse as a vehicle: 

Just like a mantra, which can cut through sheaths and sheaths of ignorance, the mouse nibbles away at ropes that bind and can even carry an elephant through.

Big belly: 

Signifies generosity and total acceptance.

Single tusk: 

Signifies one-pointedness.

Upraised hand: 

Depicts protection.  

Lowered hand: 

The lowered hand signifies endless giving and the fact that we will all dissolve into the earth one day.

Riddhi and Siddhi, the wives of Lord Ganesha: 

Riddhi (intelligence) and Siddhi (enhanced abilities) go together with wisdom. Lord Ganesha is considered to be the Lord of Wisdom.

Ankusha and noose:  

The Ankusha (the goad/stick used to prod an elephant awake) signifies ‘awakening,’ and the ‘Paasa’ (the noose) signifies control. Together, they signify that with inner awakening, a lot of energy is released, which can go haywire without proper guidance (control).

Modak: 

The ‘Modak’ (sweet) in Ganesha’s hand is the attainment of the ‘Ultimate Bliss.’

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Editor’s note:
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